This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#include "data_structure/radix_heap.hpp"
std::priroity_queue
と同様の機能を提供するヒープだが,「最後に取り出した値以上の値しか追加できない」という制約があり(本実装では更に,top()
などのクエリで最後に「見た」以上の値しか追加できないという制約も加わる),また本実装では符号なし整数型に使用が限られる.ヒープがキーとして持つ整数型のビット数を $D$ とおくと,一度追加した要素に対しては演算が高々 $O(D)$ 回しか発生しないため,クエリ毎の計算量は償却 $O(D)$ で,定数倍にも優れているとされる.Dijkstra 法や各種フローアルゴリズムの定数倍高速化などに活用できる.
radix_heap<unsigned, string> pq, pq2;
pq.push(5, "a");
pq.emplace(1, "b");
cout << pq.top_key() << ' ' << pq.top_label() << '\n'; // 1 b
cout << pq.top().first << ' ' << pq.top().second << '\n'; // 1 b
pq.push(2, "c");
pq.push(3, "d");
cout << "size=" << pq.size() << '\n'; // size=4
while (pq.size()) {
cout << pq.top_key() << ' ' << pq.top_label() << '\n';
// 1 b
// 2 c
// 3 d
// 5 a
pq.pop();
}
pq.push(50, "heap1");
pq2.push(100, "heap2");
pq.swap(pq2);
cout << pq.top_label() << ' ' << pq2.top_label() << '\n'; // heap2 heap1
std::priority_queue
から radix_heap
に変更することで定数倍が改善される(2,261 ms → 886 ms).#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <limits>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// Radix heap for unsigned integer
// https://github.com/iwiwi/radix-heap
template <class Uint, class Label, typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<Uint>::value>::type * = nullptr>
class radix_heap {
int sz;
Uint last;
std::array<std::vector<std::pair<Uint, Label>>, std::numeric_limits<Uint>::digits + 1> v;
template <class U, typename std::enable_if<sizeof(U) == 4>::type * = nullptr>
static inline int bucket(U x) noexcept {
return x ? 32 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0;
}
template <class U, typename std::enable_if<sizeof(U) == 8>::type * = nullptr>
static inline int bucket(U x) noexcept {
return x ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0;
}
void pull() {
if (!v[0].empty()) return;
int i = 1;
while (v[i].empty()) ++i;
last = v[i].back().first;
for (int j = 0; j < int(v[i].size()); j++) last = std::min(last, v[i][j].first);
for (int j = 0; j < int(v[i].size()); j++) {
v[bucket(v[i][j].first ^ last)].emplace_back(std::move(v[i][j]));
}
v[i].clear();
}
public:
radix_heap() : sz(0), last(0) {
static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Uint>::digits > 0, "Invalid type.");
}
std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sz; }
bool empty() const noexcept { return sz == 0; }
void push(Uint x, const Label &val) { ++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(x, val); }
void push(Uint x, Label &&val) { ++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(x, std::move(val)); }
template <class... Args> void emplace(Uint x, Args &&...args) {
++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(x),
std::forward_as_tuple(args...));
}
void pop() { pull(), --sz, v[0].pop_back(); }
std::pair<Uint, Label> top() { return pull(), v[0].back(); }
Uint top_key() { return pull(), last; }
Label &top_label() { return pull(), v[0].back().second; }
void clear() noexcept {
sz = 0, last = 0;
for (auto &vec : v) vec.clear();
}
void swap(radix_heap<Uint, Label> &a) {
std::swap(sz, a.sz), std::swap(last, a.last), v.swap(a.v);
}
};
#line 2 "data_structure/radix_heap.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <limits>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// Radix heap for unsigned integer
// https://github.com/iwiwi/radix-heap
template <class Uint, class Label, typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<Uint>::value>::type * = nullptr>
class radix_heap {
int sz;
Uint last;
std::array<std::vector<std::pair<Uint, Label>>, std::numeric_limits<Uint>::digits + 1> v;
template <class U, typename std::enable_if<sizeof(U) == 4>::type * = nullptr>
static inline int bucket(U x) noexcept {
return x ? 32 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0;
}
template <class U, typename std::enable_if<sizeof(U) == 8>::type * = nullptr>
static inline int bucket(U x) noexcept {
return x ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0;
}
void pull() {
if (!v[0].empty()) return;
int i = 1;
while (v[i].empty()) ++i;
last = v[i].back().first;
for (int j = 0; j < int(v[i].size()); j++) last = std::min(last, v[i][j].first);
for (int j = 0; j < int(v[i].size()); j++) {
v[bucket(v[i][j].first ^ last)].emplace_back(std::move(v[i][j]));
}
v[i].clear();
}
public:
radix_heap() : sz(0), last(0) {
static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Uint>::digits > 0, "Invalid type.");
}
std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sz; }
bool empty() const noexcept { return sz == 0; }
void push(Uint x, const Label &val) { ++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(x, val); }
void push(Uint x, Label &&val) { ++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(x, std::move(val)); }
template <class... Args> void emplace(Uint x, Args &&...args) {
++sz, v[bucket(x ^ last)].emplace_back(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(x),
std::forward_as_tuple(args...));
}
void pop() { pull(), --sz, v[0].pop_back(); }
std::pair<Uint, Label> top() { return pull(), v[0].back(); }
Uint top_key() { return pull(), last; }
Label &top_label() { return pull(), v[0].back().second; }
void clear() noexcept {
sz = 0, last = 0;
for (auto &vec : v) vec.clear();
}
void swap(radix_heap<Uint, Label> &a) {
std::swap(sz, a.sz), std::swap(last, a.last), v.swap(a.v);
}
};