cplib-cpp
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convolution/test/bitwise_and_conv.test.cpp
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- Last update: 2023-12-26 21:26:22+09:00
- Problem: https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/bitwise_and_convolution
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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/bitwise_and_convolution"
#include "../../modint.hpp"
#include "../hadamard.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int N;
cin >> N;
vector<ModInt<998244353>> A(1 << N), B(1 << N);
for (auto &x : A) cin >> x;
for (auto &x : B) cin >> x;
for (auto x : andconv(A, B)) cout << x << ' ';
}#line 1 "convolution/test/bitwise_and_conv.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/bitwise_and_convolution"
#line 2 "modint.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
template <int md> struct ModInt {
using lint = long long;
constexpr static int mod() { return md; }
static int get_primitive_root() {
static int primitive_root = 0;
if (!primitive_root) {
primitive_root = [&]() {
std::set<int> fac;
int v = md - 1;
for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++)
while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i;
if (v > 1) fac.insert(v);
for (int g = 1; g < md; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (auto i : fac)
if (ModInt(g).pow((md - 1) / i) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
if (ok) return g;
}
return -1;
}();
}
return primitive_root;
}
int val_;
int val() const noexcept { return val_; }
constexpr ModInt() : val_(0) {}
constexpr ModInt &_setval(lint v) { return val_ = (v >= md ? v - md : v), *this; }
constexpr ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % md + md); }
constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return val_ != 0; }
constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const {
return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ + x.val_);
}
constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const {
return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ - x.val_ + md);
}
constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const {
return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.val_ % md);
}
constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const {
return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.inv().val() % md);
}
constexpr ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(md - val_); }
constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; }
constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; }
constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; }
constexpr ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; }
friend constexpr ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) + x; }
friend constexpr ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) - x; }
friend constexpr ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) * x; }
friend constexpr ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) / x; }
constexpr bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ == x.val_; }
constexpr bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ != x.val_; }
constexpr bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const {
return val_ < x.val_;
} // To use std::map<ModInt, T>
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) {
lint t;
return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is;
}
constexpr friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) {
return os << x.val_;
}
constexpr ModInt pow(lint n) const {
ModInt ans = 1, tmp = *this;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) ans *= tmp;
tmp *= tmp, n >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
static constexpr int cache_limit = std::min(md, 1 << 21);
static std::vector<ModInt> facs, facinvs, invs;
constexpr static void _precalculation(int N) {
const int l0 = facs.size();
if (N > md) N = md;
if (N <= l0) return;
facs.resize(N), facinvs.resize(N), invs.resize(N);
for (int i = l0; i < N; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i;
facinvs[N - 1] = facs.back().pow(md - 2);
for (int i = N - 2; i >= l0; i--) facinvs[i] = facinvs[i + 1] * (i + 1);
for (int i = N - 1; i >= l0; i--) invs[i] = facinvs[i] * facs[i - 1];
}
constexpr ModInt inv() const {
if (this->val_ < cache_limit) {
if (facs.empty()) facs = {1}, facinvs = {1}, invs = {0};
while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
return invs[this->val_];
} else {
return this->pow(md - 2);
}
}
constexpr ModInt fac() const {
while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
return facs[this->val_];
}
constexpr ModInt facinv() const {
while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
return facinvs[this->val_];
}
constexpr ModInt doublefac() const {
lint k = (this->val_ + 1) / 2;
return (this->val_ & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac())
: ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k);
}
constexpr ModInt nCr(int r) const {
if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv() * ModInt(r).facinv();
}
constexpr ModInt nPr(int r) const {
if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv();
}
static ModInt binom(int n, int r) {
static long long bruteforce_times = 0;
if (r < 0 or n < r) return ModInt(0);
if (n <= bruteforce_times or n < (int)facs.size()) return ModInt(n).nCr(r);
r = std::min(r, n - r);
ModInt ret = ModInt(r).facinv();
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) ret *= n - i;
bruteforce_times += r;
return ret;
}
// Multinomial coefficient, (k_1 + k_2 + ... + k_m)! / (k_1! k_2! ... k_m!)
// Complexity: O(sum(ks))
template <class Vec> static ModInt multinomial(const Vec &ks) {
ModInt ret{1};
int sum = 0;
for (int k : ks) {
assert(k >= 0);
ret *= ModInt(k).facinv(), sum += k;
}
return ret * ModInt(sum).fac();
}
// Catalan number, C_n = binom(2n, n) / (n + 1)
// C_0 = 1, C_1 = 1, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 5, C_4 = 14, ...
// https://oeis.org/A000108
// Complexity: O(n)
static ModInt catalan(int n) {
if (n < 0) return ModInt(0);
return ModInt(n * 2).fac() * ModInt(n + 1).facinv() * ModInt(n).facinv();
}
ModInt sqrt() const {
if (val_ == 0) return 0;
if (md == 2) return val_;
if (pow((md - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0;
ModInt b = 1;
while (b.pow((md - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1;
int e = 0, m = md - 1;
while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++;
ModInt x = pow((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x;
x *= (*this);
ModInt z = b.pow(m);
while (y != 1) {
int j = 0;
ModInt t = y;
while (t != 1) j++, t *= t;
z = z.pow(1LL << (e - j - 1));
x *= z, z *= z, y *= z;
e = j;
}
return ModInt(std::min(x.val_, md - x.val_));
}
};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facinvs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::invs = {0};
using ModInt998244353 = ModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = ModInt<1000000007>;
#line 4 "convolution/hadamard.hpp"
// CUT begin
// Fast Walsh-Hadamard transform and its abstraction
// Tutorials: <https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/71899>
// <https://csacademy.com/blog/fast-fourier-transform-and-variations-of-it>
template <typename T, typename F> void abstract_fwht(std::vector<T> &seq, F f) {
const int n = seq.size();
assert(__builtin_popcount(n) == 1);
for (int w = 1; w < n; w *= 2) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += w * 2) {
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { f(seq[i + j], seq[i + j + w]); }
}
}
}
template <typename T, typename F1, typename F2>
std::vector<T> bitwise_conv(std::vector<T> x, std::vector<T> y, F1 f, F2 finv) {
const int n = x.size();
assert(__builtin_popcount(n) == 1);
assert(x.size() == y.size());
if (x == y) {
abstract_fwht(x, f), y = x;
} else {
abstract_fwht(x, f), abstract_fwht(y, f);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) { x[i] *= y[i]; }
abstract_fwht(x, finv);
return x;
}
// bitwise xor convolution (FWHT-based)
// ret[i] = \sum_j x[j] * y[i ^ j]
// if T is integer, ||x||_1 * ||y||_1 * 2 < numeric_limits<T>::max()
template <typename T> std::vector<T> xorconv(std::vector<T> x, std::vector<T> y) {
auto f = [](T &lo, T &hi) {
T c = lo + hi;
hi = lo - hi, lo = c;
};
auto finv = [](T &lo, T &hi) {
T c = lo + hi;
hi = (lo - hi) / 2,
lo = c / 2; // Reconsider HEAVY complexity of division by 2 when T is ModInt
};
return bitwise_conv(x, y, f, finv);
}
// bitwise AND conolution
// ret[i] = \sum_{(j & k) == i} x[j] * y[k]
template <typename T> std::vector<T> andconv(std::vector<T> x, std::vector<T> y) {
return bitwise_conv(
x, y, [](T &lo, T &hi) { lo += hi; }, [](T &lo, T &hi) { lo -= hi; });
}
// bitwise OR convolution
// ret[i] = \sum_{(j | k) == i} x[j] * y[k]
template <typename T> std::vector<T> orconv(std::vector<T> x, std::vector<T> y) {
return bitwise_conv(
x, y, [](T &lo, T &hi) { hi += lo; }, [](T &lo, T &hi) { hi -= lo; });
}
#line 5 "convolution/test/bitwise_and_conv.test.cpp"
using namespace std;
int main() {
cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int N;
cin >> N;
vector<ModInt<998244353>> A(1 << N), B(1 << N);
for (auto &x : A) cin >> x;
for (auto &x : B) cin >> x;
for (auto x : andconv(A, B)) cout << x << ' ';
}